Creating Swept Surfaces

This task shows how to create a swept surface that uses an explicit profile.

You can create a swept surface by sweeping out a profile in planes normal to a spine curve while taking other user-defined parameters (such as guide curves and reference elements) into account.

You can sweep an explicit profile:

along one or two  guide curves (in this case the first guide curve is used as the spine)
along one or two guide curves while respecting a spine.

The profile is swept out in planes normal to the spine.

In addition, you can control the positioning of the profile while it is being swept by means of a  reference surface.

The profile position may be fixed with respect to the guide curve (positioned profile) or user-defined in the first sweep plane (CATIA P2 only).

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Open the Sweep1.CATPart document.

  1. Click the Sweep icon .

The Swept Surface Definition dialog box appears.

  1. Select the planar profile to be swept out, that is the circle.

  2. Select a guide curve.

  1. If needed, select a spine.
    If no spine is selected, the guide curve is implicitly used as the spine.

  2. If needed, select a second guide curve.

  3. If you want to control the position of the profile during the sweep, you can select a reference surface. You can impose a reference angle on this surface.

aprereq.gif (1231 bytes) You can define relimiters (points or planes) in order to longitudinally reduce the domain of the sweep, if the swept surface is longer than necessary for example. 
  Besides is an example with a plane as Relimiter 1.
When there is only one relimiter, you are able to choose the direction of the sweep by clicking the green arrow.
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Relimiters can be selected on a closed curve (curve, spine, or default spine). In that case, you are advised to define points as relimiters, as plane selection may lead to unexpected results due to multi-intersection.
You can stack the creation of the elements by using the contextual menu available in either field. 
  1. In the Smooth sweeping section, you can check:

the Angular correction option to smooth the sweeping motion along the reference surface. 
This may be necessary when small discontinuities are detected with regards to the spine tangency
or the reference surface's normal. The smoothing is done for any discontinuity which angular deviation
is smaller than 0.5 degree, and therefore helps generating better quality for the resulting swept surface.

 

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the Position profile.  In CATIA P2 only, if you want to manually position the profile, check  the Position profile  button and click the Show parameters >> button to access a set of positioning parameters.

These parameters and the graphic manipulators will allow you to position the profile in the first sweep plane.

Specify a positioning point in the first sweep plane by either entering coordinates or selecting a point.
Specify the x-axis of the positioning axis system by either selecting a line or specifying a rotation angle.
Select the X-axis inverted check box to invert the x-axis orientation (while keeping the y-axis unchanged).
Select the Y-axis inverted check box to invert the y-axis orientation (while keeping the x-axis unchanged).
Specify an anchor point on the profile by selecting a point. This anchor point is the origin of the axis system that is associated with the profile.

If you want to go back to the original profile, uncheck  the Position profile button.

  1. Click OK to create the swept surface.

The surface (identified as Sweep.xxx) is added to the specification tree.

Generally speaking, the sweep operation has a derivative effect, meaning that there may be a continuity loss when sweeping a profile along a spine. If the spine presents a curvature continuity, the surface presents at least a tangency continuity. If the spine presents a tangency continuity, the surface presents at least a point continuity.

 
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